Sibling rivalry will be the end of families
Siblings and their mother.Photo/Credit |
One day I will write about what has inspired me to post this but for today, please read and keep this in your mind, sibling rivalry is a death bed.I
have sourced this article from Wikipedia.
Sibling rivalry is a type of competition or animosity among siblings, whether blood related or not.
According to observational studies by Judy Dunn, children are sensitive
from the age of one year to differences in parental treatment. From 18 months
on siblings can understand family rules and know how to comfort and be kind to
each other. By 3 years old, children have a sophisticated grasp of social
rules, can evaluate themselves in relation to their siblings, and know how to
adapt to circumstances within the family
Sibling rivalry often continues throughout childhood and can
be very frustrating and stressful to parents. Adolescents fight for the same
reasons younger children fight, but they are better equipped physically and
intellectually to hurt and be hurt by each other. Physical and emotional
changes cause pressures in the teenage years, as do changing relationships with
parents and friends. Fighting with siblings as a way to get parental attention
may increase in adolescence. One study found that the age group 10 to 15
reported the highest level of competition between siblings. Sibling rivalry can
continue into adulthood and sibling relationships can change dramatically over
the years. Events such as a parent’s illness may bring siblings closer
together, whereas marriage may drive them apart, particularly if the in-law
relationship is strained. Approximately one-third of adults describe their
relationship with siblings as rivalrous or distant. However, rivalry often
lessens over time. At least 80 percent of siblings over age 60 enjoy close ties.
Causes
According to Kyla Boyse from the University of Michigan, each child in a
family competes to define who they are as individuals and want to show that
they are separate from their siblings. Children may feel they are getting
unequal amounts of their parents’ attention, discipline, and responsiveness.
Children fight more in families where there is no understanding that fighting
is not an acceptable way to resolve conflicts, and no alternative ways of
handling such conflicts. Stress in the parents’ and children’s lives can create
more conflict and increase sibling rivalry.
Prevention
Parents can reduce the opportunity for rivalry by refusing
to compare or typecast their children, planning fun family activities together,
and making sure each child has enough time and space of their own.They can also give each child individual attention, encourage teamwork, refuse
to hold up one child as a role model for the others, and avoid favoritism. Teaching
the children positive ways to ask for attention from parents when they need it
can also make it less likely that they will resort to aggressive
attention-getting strategies.Eileen Kennedy-Moore notes that this remedy
also requires that parents "catch children being good" by responding
to children's kind, helpful, and creative bids for attention. However,
according to Sylvia Rimm, although sibling rivalry can be reduced it is
unlikely to be entirely eliminated. In moderate doses, rivalry may be a healthy
indication that each child is assertive enough to express his or her
differences with other siblings. Weihe suggests that four criteria should be
used to determine if questionable behavior is rivalry or sibling abuse. First, one must determine if the questionable behavior is age
appropriate: e.g., children use different conflict-resolution tactics during
various developmental stages. Second, one must determine if the behavior is an
isolated incident or part of an enduring pattern: abuse is, by definition, a
long-term pattern rather than occasional disagreements. Third, one must
determine if there is an "aspect of victimization" to the behavior:
rivalry tends to be incident-specific, reciprocal and obvious to others, while
abuse is characterized by secrecy and an imbalance of power. Fourth, one must
determine the goal of the questionable behavior: the goal of abuse tends to be
embarrassment or domination of the victim.
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